Ставки по ипотеке в еврозоне 2026: бенчмарки по странам против депозитной ставки ЕЦБ

Ставки по ипотеке в еврозоне 2026: бенчмарки по странам против депозитной ставки ЕЦБ

European Central Bank · EUR · Pass-through 85% over 4 months

Estimated, not live: No free, live-scrapable mortgage-rate feed is currently available for this country. The figures below are periodically recalibrated estimates, not a real-time reading.

Will Eurozone mortgage rates go up or down over the next 12 months?

Higher +60bp

Interest-rate futures currently imply that the typical Weighted Fixed Benchmark in the Eurozone rises from 3,59% today to 4,19% by 2027-08, about 60 basis points higher. This is not a forecast: it is the mortgage rate consistent with what markets are already pricing for European Central Bank policy.

Today
3,59%
Weighted Fixed Benchmark
Implied in 12 months
4,19%
2027-08
Implied change
+60bp
Policy rate 2,25% → 3,03%

Данные на 2026-09-08. Derived from interest-rate futures pricing for the policy rate, plus this market's long-run mortgage spread, pass-through factor and transmission lag. Market pricing changes daily and has been wrong before. Not financial advice.

Policy Rate
2,25%
European Central Bank
€STR
2,41%
Euro Short-Term Rate
Fixed Mortgage
3,59%
Eurozone Weighted Fixed Benchmark
Variable Mortgage
3,20%
Variable / 1-Year Fixed

Member-Country Bond Yields & Mortgage Rates

10-year government bond yield and the representative new-business mortgage rate for each euro-area member, with the spread over the ECB deposit rate. Rows sorted by mortgage rate; the weighted composite above is driven by the larger markets only.

CountryTypical Product10Y Govt BondMortgage RateSpread vs ECB
СловакияFixed-period mortgage (3-5 yr)
5-year tenor
3,35%4,30%+2,05pp
ЭстонияEuribor-linked variable
1-year tenor
3,40%4,20%+1,95pp
ЛатвияEuribor-linked variable
1-year tenor
3,35%4,00%+1,75pp
ГрецияFixed-period mortgage
15-year tenor
3,45%3,90%+1,65pp
ЛитваEuribor-linked variable
1-year tenor
3,20%3,90%+1,65pp
Нидерланды10-30-Year fixed
20-year tenor
2,75%3,85%+1,60pp
КипрFixed-period mortgage
5-year tenor
3,30%3,85%+1,60pp
Италия20-30-Year mutuo a tasso fisso
25-year tenor
3,65%3,75%+1,50pp
Ирландия3-5-Year fixed
4-year tenor
2,85%3,75%+1,50pp
Бельгия20-Year fixed
20-year tenor
3,00%3,70%+1,45pp
Германия10-Year Festzinsbindung
10-year tenor
2,55%3,65%+1,40pp
Австрия10-15-Year fixed
15-year tenor
2,95%3,60%+1,35pp
СловенияFixed-rate mortgage
10-year tenor
3,10%3,60%+1,35pp
ПортугалияMixed / fixed-period mortgage
10-year tenor
3,05%3,55%+1,30pp
ХорватияFixed-rate mortgage
10-year tenor
3,30%3,55%+1,30pp
ЛюксембургFixed-rate mortgage
15-year tenor
2,70%3,55%+1,30pp
Франция20-25-Year taux fixe
25-year tenor
3,05%3,45%+1,20pp
Испания15-30-Year hipoteca tipo fijo
25-year tenor
3,15%3,35%+1,10pp
ФинляндияEuribor-linked variable
1-year tenor
2,80%3,35%+1,10pp
МальтаVariable-rate mortgage
floating
3,25%3,30%+1,05pp

Per-country mortgage rate forecasts

Each euro-area member has its own page with the national mortgage rate, the 10-year government bond yield, the spread over the ECB deposit rate, and the 12-month path implied by euro futures pricing.

Австрия Бельгия Хорватия Кипр Эстония Финляндия Франция Германия Греция Ирландия Италия Латвия Литва Люксембург Мальта Нидерланды Португалия Словакия Словения Испания

Transmission Chain

Step 1
European Central Bank policy rate
2,25%
Step 2
€STR
2,41%
Step 3
Eurozone Weighted Fixed Benchmark
3,59%

Average historical spread mortgage − policy rate: 1,30pp. Current spread: 1,34pp. Above the long-run average — banks are charging a wider risk premium than usual.

Implied 12-Month Forward Path

Where the typical fixed mortgage rate ends up if the futures-implied policy path holds and the historical spread reverts to its long-run mean.

Eurozone implied 12-month forward mortgage path
How to read this page

The four tiles at the top show the live policy rate (set by the central bank), the interbank rate, and the typical fixed and variable mortgage rates available to a household in this country. The gap between the policy rate and the mortgage rate is the spread — what the lender adds on top to cover funding, credit risk and profit.

The first chart shows that spread over the last five years. When the shaded area widens, banks are charging more on top of the policy rate, usually because the long bond market has moved or because banks are pricing in extra risk. When it narrows, competition or central bank bond-buying is squeezing margins. The second chart — the implied 12-month forward path — takes the current futures market's bet on where the policy rate is heading, applies the historical spread, and shows where your mortgage rate would land if both relationships hold. It is not a forecast: it is what current market pricing already implies.

Country-specific spread drivers

The mortgage-minus-policy spread decomposes into four primary drivers. First, the funding curve: jurisdictions whose lenders fund predominantly via covered bonds (Germany, Denmark, France, Sweden) inherit the swap-plus-covered-spread basis, which moved from 5-15 bp pre-2022 to 25-50 bp during the ECB's APP/PEPP unwind. Lenders funded via deposit franchise (UK, Australia) anchor more to short-rate transmission and deposit beta. US lenders sell loans into agency MBS pools, so the spread is sensitive to the primary-secondary MBS basis and to Fed SOMA reinvestment policy.

Second, prepayment optionality and convexity: products without economic prepayment penalty (US 30Y, Danish callable bonds) trade at OAS rather than nominal spread; OAS widening during rate volatility regimes (VIX-Treasury MOVE comovement) bleeds straight into the borrower rate. Penalty-protected European products (German Festzins under §489 BGB, French indemnité de remboursement anticipé) carry minimal optionality premium. Third, lender duration mismatch: if the dominant local product is short-fixed (UK 2/5Y) the lender's asset-liability gap is small and the spread is stable; if long-fixed (US 30Y, German 10Y) lenders rely on swap and MBS markets to hedge duration, and spread widens when those hedge markets stress. Fourth, regulatory caps and capital treatment: France's taux d'usure, prudential LTV/DTI floors (Switzerland, Australia, Canada), and Basel III risk-weight differentiation across LTV buckets all alter the marginal cost of lending and feed back into quoted rates with lags of one to three quarters.

Forward Path (Monthly)

MonthImplied Policy RateProjected Eurozone Weighted Fixed BenchmarkSpread
2026-102,47%3,63%+1,16pp
2026-102,47%3,66%+1,19pp
2026-112,55%3,70%+1,15pp
2026-122,71%3,77%+1,06pp
2027-012,71%3,82%+1,11pp
2027-022,78%3,87%+1,09pp
2027-032,90%3,94%+1,05pp
2027-042,90%4,00%+1,10pp
2027-052,96%4,05%+1,09pp
2027-063,00%4,11%+1,10pp
2027-073,03%4,15%+1,12pp
2027-083,03%4,19%+1,16pp

Как политика ЕЦБ передаётся в ставки по ипотеке в еврозоне

Европейский центральный банк устанавливает три ключевые ставки; депозитная ставка (deposit facility rate) является операционно определяющей ставкой с момента появления избыточных резервов в 2008 году. Депозитная ставка задаёт ориентир для €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate), которая находится в пределах нескольких базисных пунктов от депозитной ставки и служит эталоном практически для всего межбанковского фондирования.

Трансмиссия в ставки по ипотеке быстрее и полнее, чем в США. Три структурные причины:

  1. Доминирование банков: ~80% ипотек еврозоны остаются на балансах банков, а не секьюритизируются, поэтому банки более напрямую перекладывают изменения стоимости фондирования.
  2. Более короткий типичный срок фиксации: за пределами Германии и Нидерландов модальный срок фиксации составляет 5-10 лет, а не 30. Это ближе к тому временному горизонту, на котором фактически меняется ключевая ставка.
  3. Публичность статистики MIR: набор данных ЕЦБ по процентным ставкам МФИ (MFI Interest Rate, MIR) публикует ежемесячные средние ставки по новому бизнесу, поэтому спреды хорошо наблюдаемы и конкурентны.

Особенности продуктов по странам

Еврозона — не единый рынок. «Типичная» ипотека сильно различается между странами-членами:

В срезе используется взвешенная корзина Германии, Франции, Италии, Испании, Португалии, Нидерландов, Бельгии и Австрии. Германия включена как крупный рынок, но не рассматривается как прокси для всего Европейского союза или еврозоны в целом.

Исторический спред относительно депозитной ставки ЕЦБ

Еврозона демонстрирует наиболее чистую трансмиссию среди крупных экономик. Спред между взвешенной корзиной ставок по странам и депозитной ставкой ЕЦБ в среднем составлял примерно 1,3 процентного пункта с 2015 года, с двумя заметными отклонениями:

К середине 2026 года спред нормализовался. Полную траекторию показывает график выше.

Траектория на 12 месяцев вперёд

Форвардная траектория использует 3-месячные фьючерсы на Euribor и кривые €STR-OIS для оценки подразумеваемой депозитной ставки ЕЦБ на ближайший год, после чего прогнозирует взвешенную корзину ставок по странам путём добавления исторического спреда. Поскольку трансмиссия в еврозоне высокая (~85% в течение 4 месяцев), прогнозируемая ставка по ипотеке довольно точно следует за подразумеваемой ключевой ставкой.

Источники и методология

Более подробный анализ ЕЦБ см. на странице Европейского центрального банка, а контекст по суверенным кривым доходности еврозоны — в Мониторе кривой доходности.

Frequently Asked Questions

On current market pricing, no. Futures pricing implies the typical Weighted Fixed Benchmark in the Eurozone rises from 3,59% today to 4,19% by 2027-08, about 60 basis points higher. That path assumes the European Central Bank policy rate follows the futures curve and the mortgage spread returns to its long-run average of 1,30 percentage points. It is what the market implies, not a forecast.

The typical mortgage in the Eurozone is the Weighted Fixed Benchmark, currently 3,59% as of 2026-09-08. The European Central Bank policy rate is 2,25%, so borrowers pay a spread of 1,34 percentage points over the policy rate, covering the lender's funding cost, credit risk and margin.

This is not financial advice, and the honest answer is that the market has already priced its own view in. Today the Weighted Fixed Benchmark costs 3,59% and the Variable / 1-Year Fixed costs 3,20%. Futures pricing implies the fixed rate moves +60 basis points over the next twelve months, so fixing today only wins if rates end up higher than that implied path — you are betting against current market pricing, not against nothing.

About 85% of a European Central Bank policy rate change reaches the typical mortgage rate in the Eurozone, and it takes roughly 4 months to get there. The rest is absorbed by the lender's spread, which moves with bond yields, funding conditions and competition rather than with the policy rate itself.

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